AD #2822 – Global Pollution Drops; Cylinder Deactivation for Diesels; Toyota Debuts All-New Yaris Crossover
April 23rd, 2020 at 11:32am
Listen to “AD #2822 – Global Pollution Drops; Cylinder Deactivation for Diesels; Toyota Debuts All-New Yaris Crossover” on Spreaker.
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Runtime: 11:19
0:07 Bad News Out of Europe
1:20 Hyundai & Nissan Report Quarterly Losses
1:38 Global Pollution Drops
2:27 U.S. Sales Not As Bad As Expected
3:39 Hyundai’s Commercial Fuel Cell Plan
5:26 Kia’s Going All Electric
6:36 Porsche Offers New Radios for Classic Cars
7:22 New Nav System Highlights the Road
8:30 Cummins Tests Cylinder Deactivation on Diesels
9:12 Toyota Debuts Yaris Crossover
9:46 Ford Mustang Cobra Jet Goes Electric
10:28 Manual Transmission Prevents Car Jacking
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This is Autoline Daily, the show dedicated to enthusiasts of the global automotive industry.
There’s still a lot of bad news of how the coronavirus is crippling the auto industry, but there are some glimmers of hope.
BAD NEWS IN EUROPE
First the bad news. And we start in Europe. It was hard to believe it was only two months ago that Daimler was projecting significantly higher profits this year. Not anymore. It’s EBIT profit plummeted 78% in the first quarter. That’s not good, but at least its car and truck operations were able to post a profit. Even so, Daimler said it will cut 10,000 jobs over the next two years, even if the market fully recovers. In France, Renault is looking for financial help from the French government to make sure it doesn’t run out of cash even though it slashed spending. Meanwhile in Russia, the government is afraid that the virus crisis will cause other automakers to abandon the market like GM and Ford did. Wards reports that the Russian government will provide direct financial support for R&D and plant modernization. The governor of St. Petersburg says he will cut the tax on profits. But we would point out there aren’t going to be any profits to tax anyway.
HYUNDAI & NISSAN REPORT QUARTERLY LOSSES
Now over to Asia. Hyundai says the first quarter was bad with sales down 24%. In March alone it’s sales were down 40%. And it expects the second quarter to be even worse. In Japan, Nissan reported its first quarterly loss in over a decade.
WORLD POLLUTION LEVEL DROPPING
OK, now to some of the good news. There’s been one very noticeable benefit to the coronavirus lockdowns… cleaner air. According to a new report from IQAir, a Swiss company that collects air quality data, air pollution levels have dropped anywhere from 9 to 60% in 10 major global cities during the lockdown. The study looked at fine particle pollution compared to the same time period in 2019, in Delhi, London, Los Angeles, New York City, Madrid, Mumbai, Rome, São Paulo, Seoul and Wuhan. All of the cities saw a decrease, except Rome, which was up 30%. Delhi saw the largest decrease with pollution plunging 60%.
U.S. SALES NOT AS BAD AS EXPECTED
And in some other good news, car sales in the U.S. have not dropped as badly as originally expected. Of course, it’s all relative. LMC Automotive says retail sales were down 48% in April. Normally that would be considered a complete disaster, but analysts were expecting the 80% drop that we saw in China in February.

We have a terrific Autoline After Hours coming up this afternoon with Bob Galyen, one of the foremost battery experts in the industry. We’ll be asking him about cost reduction, recycling, charging, and a host of other EV topics. We’ll be taking your questions too, so send an email to viewerm[email protected] or tweet it to as @Autoline. Anton Wahlman from Seeking Alpha will also be on board, so join Gary Vasilash and me for some of the best insights into the automotive industry.
HYUNDAI’S COMMERCIAL FUEL CELL PLAN
Hyundai is taking a different approach with cutting emissions. While most of the auto industry plunges into battery electric vehicles, the Korean automaker is still committed to fuel cells. Last year, the company announced its exploring bringing fuel cell powered commercial vehicles to the U.S. market. I spoke with Jerome Gregeois, the Senior Manager for Powertrain at Hyundai, and he went into more details about its fuel cell commercial vehicle strategy.
Jerome Gregeois, Senior Manager of Powertrain, Hyundai
“So, in heavy duty, the goal of the truck is really to move a weight from one place to the other. And if you really want to get a lot of distance, you need to put a lot of battery and that’s hurting the payload. So fuel cells have a benefit in that situation on the heavy duty. And there’s some efforts from Hyundai currently overseas, the first application you’ll see is in Switzerland, where some trucks will actually be deployed this year. And it’s not quite a long-haul like we have them in the U.S. It’s more like a box truck, that’s going to do some grocery delivery but at the scale of Switzerland which is maybe (the size of) Southern California expanding into the Central Valley. And after that first application, we’ll definitely be looking at what we can do in the U.S. to create a market and then start helping areas like Southern California for instance that suffer quite a lot from traffic of heavy duty. You have a very large port in LA and a lot of the goods are going elsewhere and that’s kind of not really helping our air quality either.”
For more about Hyundai’s fuel cells, you can watch that entire discussion now on our YouTube channel.
KIA SHARES MORE DETAILS ABOUT ITS EV STRATEGY
But while Hyundai is still committed to fuel cells, Kia is going all electric. It shared more information about its Plan S, which is a $25 billion investment over the next 5 years to switch from an automaker that makes vehicles with ICEs to an EV maker. By 2025, Kia will have 11 new EVs, including sedans, crossovers, SUVs and MPVs. One of those new products will be shown off at the end of the year and will arrive late in 2021 in the U.S. It will be Kia’s first dedicated EV, meaning it will have no ICE variant and is built on an all-new EV platform. Kia says it’s a crossover that will blur the lines between CUV and passenger car. It mentioned the HabaNiro and Imagine concepts when talking about the new EV, so we would expect to see influences from both. And lastly, it will have about a 300 mile range in the U.S. and sub-20 min recharge time when using a fast charger.
PORSCHE OFFERS NEW RADIOS FOR CLASSIC CARS
Porsche is offering new radios for some of its classic cars that keep the classic look but they’re stuffed with the latest technology. The radio units keep their classic look with rotary knobs and push buttons. They’re offered in two dimensions, which will fit cars from the 60’s to the 90’s. Upgrades over the originals include touchscreens, Apple CarPlay and navigation. Another improvement over previous versions is the ability to get digital radio stations. Pricing ranges from about 1,440 euros to a little over 1,600 euro.


NEW NAV SYSTEM HIGHLIGHTS THE ROAD WITH DIRECTIONS
You almost have to wonder how we got anywhere before we had navigation systems in our cars. But wait, it’s about to get better. And here’s what the next generation nav will look like. The German consultancy IAV is working on a system where all you have to do is pair your phone with your car and tap on the next appointment on your calendar. The nav system then calculates how you need to get there. But instead of you looking at a map on a screen in the car, the nav system highlights your route. In this case it turns the lane you’re supposed to be driving in to green. So all you have to do is drive in the green lane. And if you come upon some kind of obstruction, or want to go a different way, the nav will recalculate your route on the fly in real time, just like it does today. But it will continue to highlight your path in green. It’s all about the next generation of head-up display where the info is projected on the windshield. And it’s safer because you always keep your eyes on the road instead of looking at a screen.
CUMMINS APPLIES CYLINDER DEACTIVATION TO HD DIESEL
Tula Technology is the company that developed the dynamic cylinder deactivation system used in GM’s vehicles. And now it’s partnering with Cummins. WardsAuto reports that the two companies applied Tula’s Dynamic Skip Fire technology to one of Cummins’ 6-cylinder diesels that’s used in Class 8 semis. Not only did the engine see minor improvements in C02 and fuel efficiency on the Federal Test Procedure, but also a massive 45% reduction in NOx emissions. They’re still in the testing phase but if Cummins adopts Tula’s technology it would take about three years to reach the market.
TOYOTA DEBUTS YARIS CROSSOVER
The Toyota Yaris Cross made its world debut. It was originally going to be unveiled at the Geneva auto show in March but as you know that was cancelled. And as you might guess by the vehicle’s name, it’s a crossover version of the Yaris. It’s powered by a 1.5L, 3-cylinder gasoline engine that can be mated to a CVT or a 6-speed manual. A 1.5L hybrid powertrain is also available. The Yaris Cross goes on sale in Japan this fall and it will be available in Europe in the middle of 2021.

FORD’S MUSTANG COBRA JET GOES ELECTRIC
Ford’s Mustang Cobra Jet has been tearing up drag strips since the 60’s and now it’s going electric. While we’re low on details, here’s what we know. The Cobra Jet 1400, as its name implies, will have over 1,400 horsepower and more than 1,100 pound-feet of torque. That will help return a quarter mile time in the low 8 second range at over 170 MPH. For those of you wondering, a Tesla Model S can do the quarter mile in 10.4 seconds and the gas-powered Cobra Jet does it in the mid-8 second range at 150 MPH.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION PREVENTS CAR JACKING
Before we go we just had to share this story that our viewer Bo from Winnipeg in Canada sent to us. Two men in their 20s tried to high jack a car. They stabbed the driver in the leg and stole his phone and keys, but they couldn’t make their getaway because the car had a manual transmission and they didn’t know how to drive it. The driver is OK, but the Winnipeg police are still looking for the crooks. Score another victory for the manual transmission!
But that’s it for today, thanks for watching and please join us again tomorrow.
Thanks to our partner for embedding Autoline Daily on its website: WardsAuto.com
April 23rd, 2020 at 12:22 pm
The eCOPO Camaro did similar a year or two ago. It was in the nines’ so the Mustang is quicker (but one should hope so when a clear target is present and it took a year or so to improve that number).
That new ‘green-road’ navigation system looks kind of neat and should help particularly when some current navs’ sometimes say bear left (or right), which sometimes is a little vague when on a busy on-off highspeed highway with multiple ramps in close proximity.
April 23rd, 2020 at 12:36 pm
Maybe it’s just me, but why would anyone even look at a nav gadget while driving, even on a HUD? The only navigation I have used, since paper maps became obsolete, is google maps on a smart phone, and I just set up the destination before leaving, and use the voice commands. From my experience, they are descriptive enough that I rarely have a problem, and I can continuously watch where I am driving, rather than looking at an electronic gadget or screen.
April 23rd, 2020 at 12:45 pm
2 I prefer a garmin on top of the dash next to the a-pillar over the OEM nav screen on the dash or voice commands. The on dash position is in my line of sight without creating a blind spot and it lets me know ahead of time what my next move is going to be so I can be in the propper lane.
April 23rd, 2020 at 1:39 pm
Google maps on a phone gives ~2 minute “first warnings” when using the voice commands, and generally a couple other commands when getting near the turn. I guess if I’d used a well-located Garmin with an easy to view screen, I might like it, but with my phone’s small screen, in a cup holder, I just use the voice.
April 23rd, 2020 at 1:45 pm
Had to laugh at that last one. A similar situation happened in Chicago this past summer; an attempted carjacking of a VW Jetta with a stick shift. The major difference was that the carjackers were so stupid that they hung around long enough trying to get away that the police arrived and arrested them. No word on whether the officers suffered any internal injuries from laughing so hard. . . .
April 23rd, 2020 at 1:54 pm
Gotta get one of those millennial anti-theft devices for myself – LOL! That’s hilarious!
Hey Kit, best of both worlds here. Before my smartwatch battery died (just won’t take a charge anymore – and I’ve got other things to do with my disposable income these days than get it replaced), it was a fantastic navigation aide. Starting up the Google Maps NAV on my phone, the map would be displayed real-time on my wrist. It would even vibrate whenever I needed to take a turn while announcing the next maneuver. So the phone could just stay in my pocket. Technology’s great.
April 23rd, 2020 at 3:36 pm
6. I’ll see if I can put nav display on my smart watch.
April 23rd, 2020 at 5:46 pm
John and guests, thanks for the discussion of cylindrical vs pouch cells on AAH. It turns out that I missed it by a few minutes when you were live, but heard it later.
Interestingly, the Muncie, Indiana GM battery plant was mentioned. A now-retired GM employee told me a story a few years ago, about their making the plant “disappear” very quickly, because it was an environmental disaster, so GM removed evidence of its existence as much as possible to avoid legal consequences. I don’t know the details, or accuracy of that story.
I also found the mention on AAH of Paul MacCready interesting. I remember, and followed the projects of the Gossamer Condor and Gossamer Albatross human powered airplanes. Another MacCready project that I found intriguing was Solar Challenger, a very light for its size, and slow airplane powered completely by solar cells on the wings and stabilizer.
April 24th, 2020 at 8:33 am
IME there’s a significant generational divide between people who can drive a manual trans vs. those who never learned. 45 and up, most people can at least muddle through gear shifts, but under 45 it’s a minority.
April 24th, 2020 at 9:03 am
I have a 1986 Fiero GT as one of my weekend toys. All 80s GM cars can be stolen in seconds though as the locks and ignition barrels are easily defeated. I am not worried about it. Mainly because it is a 1986 Fiero GT, but also because it has a manual transmission. It is likely not going anywhere LOL.
April 24th, 2020 at 9:52 am
10 My manual transmission 1989 Dodge Caravan should be pretty safe from theft too.
I guess your Fiero would have a 2.8 V6, and 5-speed. Is that correct? The only Fiero I ever drove was an ’84, with the 2.5 i4, and 4-speed manual, the same powertrain as my ’86 Celebrity wagon, but at the other end of the car.
April 24th, 2020 at 10:03 am
Manual Transmissions – When I initially got my automobile drivers license in 1965 I lived in Arizona. If you took your test in a vehicle with an automatic, your license was restricted to “automatic only”. I made sure I used one of our manual transmission vehicles.
April 24th, 2020 at 12:47 pm
I love that story about the manual transmission. And I feel sorry for people who never experienced it. I see the original cast of Fargo in this movie. Kudos to Hyundai for charging ahead so to speak with fuel cell. I’ve held a secret wish that we figure out fuel cells for years now.