AD #3568 – Ford Starting Direct Sales in EU; Tesla to Make Pouch Cells; GM Develops New IC Engine
May 16th, 2023 at 11:51am
Listen to “AD #3568 – Ford Starting Direct Sales in EU; Tesla to Make Pouch Cells; GM Develops New IC Engine” on Spreaker.
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Runtime: 9:00
0:00 Tesla Price Cuts Boost U.S. Sales
1:13 Stellantis Slams on the Brakes in Canada
1:48 VW’s Scout EVs Not Ready Until 2026
2:23 Stellantis, Faurecia, Michelin Join Forces for Fuel Cells
3:31 Ford E-Tourneo Debuts in Europe
4:46 Ford Starting Direct Sales in EU
5:48 Tesla to Make Pouch Cells
6:18 Zeekr 001 Gets 1,000 KM Range
6:51 GM Develops New IC Engine
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TESLA PRICE CUTS REALLY BOOSTED SALES
Tesla’s price cuts really worked their magic in the U.S. Or, at least with the Model Y they did. Based on registration data from Experian, Tesla’s U.S. sales shot up 37% in the first quarter. But the Model Y was up 79%. Tesla delivered 155,360 cars to customers and 93,292 of them were Model Ys. The Model 3 was up 11% to 52,885 units. The Model S fell 71% while the X was up 34%. Tesla says Model S sales in the U.S. were down so much because it was exporting it to other markets. When you zoom out and look at the entire EV segment, Experian says over 257,000 EVs were sold in the U.S. in the first three months, which suggests over a million EVs will be sold in the U.S. this year.
Tesla Q1 U.S. Registrations | ||
---|---|---|
Model Y | 93,294 | +79% |
Model 3 | 52,885 | +11% |
Model S | 2,636 | -71% |
Model X | 6,545 | +34% |
Total | 155,360 | +37% |
STELLANTIS SLAMS ON THE BRAKES IN CANADA
Stellantis halted all construction on its battery plant in Canada. It says the Canadian government “has not delivered on what was agreed to” in terms of the subsidies it promised to provide. The two sides are talking and Canada believes the dispute will be resolved. Stellantis and LG Energy Solution are investing nearly $4 billion to build the plant near Windsor, Ontario and it will have an annual capacity of 45 GWh.
VW SCOUT NOT READY UNTIL 2026
Volkswagen has a lot riding on reviving the Scout brand in the American market. But we’re going to have to wait another three and a half years before we see the results of those efforts. Autoforecast Solutions reports that the Scout SUV will not go into production until November of 2026. The pickup version starts production in May of 2027. They’re going to get built at a new $2 billion assembly plant in Blythewood, South Carolina with a capacity to build 200,000 trucks a year.

STELLANTIS, FAURECIA, MICHELIN, SYMBIO JOIN FORCES FOR FUEL CELLS
There’s been a flurry of fuel cell announcements in the U.S. ever since California announced it would start banning heavy-duty ICE trucks in 2036. And now the European joint venture of Faurecia and Michelin, called Symbio, which makes hydrogen solutions for light- and heavy-duty vehicles, has its eyes set on the U.S. It’s now bringing in Stellantis as an equal partner and says the addition will boost its development across Europe as well as the U.S. Symbio says it will start fuel cell production in the second half of this year and plans to make 50,000 a year by 2025. Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares says the company will use them to complement its growing electric fleet.

FORD E-TORNEO DEBUTS IN EU
Ford revealed the all-new Transit Courier in April, which is a small European commercial van, and now it’s showing off the passenger version, which is called the Tourneo Courier. Like the Transit, it will be available as an all-electric model for the first time. Ford’s still not giving the battery size, but says customers can charge from 10-80% in 35 minutes and add up to 87 kilometers of range in 10 minutes when charging at 100 kW. Power will come from a single 100 kW or roughly 134 horsepower electric motor. And even though it’s a modified ICE platform, there’s still a small frunk. But if it wasn’t an EV model, in the frunk’s place would be a turbocharged 1.0L gas engine. Another first for the Tourneo Courier is the addition of an Active model, which is meant to give off a more outdoorsy vibe. It has a two-tone paint job, roof bars, more black molding and unique seat fabrics. The gas version of the new Tourneo Courier will go into production later this year and the EV version will follow in the second half of next year. Both are built in Romania.

FORD TRIALS DIRECT SALES IN EU
And to go along with the Tourneo Courier reveal, Ford also announced a massive shakeup of its European sales operations. The big news here is that customers will be able to make entire purchases online. But if that’s not their cup of tea, they can visit the dealer in person or do a combination of both. Ford will launch new online showrooms as well as an associated smartphone app where users can take virtual test rides or book a real one, access charging, schedule service appointments and more. This is the so-called “agency model” where the dealer plays no role in the sale price of the vehicle. That’s set by the automaker itself, including any markup or commission. So, the customer orders the car they want and picks the dealer they want it to show up to. Ford would like to do something similar in the American market, but the agency model is not legal in the U.S.
TESLA TO MAKE POUCH CELLS
After years of touting the superiority of cylindrical battery cells, Tesla will start making its own pouch cells. It applied for regulatory approval in China to produce pouch cells as well as expand production at its Shanghai plant. It will begin making them on a very small trial basis, having an initial annual capacity of 20,000-amp hours, which is the same amount of power in a single Model Y battery pack.
ZEEKR 001 GETS 1000 KM RANGE
Goodbye range anxiety…or at least if you’re able to get a Zeekr 001 in China with CATL’s Qilin battery. But they’re only going to make 1,000 of them. The single motor version, 4-door hatchback, with a 140 kilowatt hour battery pack delivers over 1,000 kilometers of range, based on China’s CLTC test procedure. That’s 641 miles. And the car is priced just under $58,000.

GM DEVELOPS NEW IC ENGINE
Despite GM’s big bet on EVs, it’s still investing in piston power. GM Authority reports that the automaker is developing a new 2.5L turbocharged inline four-cylinder dual overhead cam engine. It’s based on GM’s 2.7L turbo and is in the final stages of development. We don’t have specs or what vehicles it will go into. But for comparison, the 2.7L produces 310 horsepower and 348 lb-ft of torque in the Chevy Silverado, and in the Colorado it delivers between 237 and 310 horses. There’s a lot of uncertainty in the industry whether consumers will buy enough EVs, and so legacy automakers are hedging their bets by keeping their IC powertrains up to date.
And that brings us to the end of today’s show. Thanks for tuning in.
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May 16th, 2023 at 12:04 pm
so is the 310 hp 430 lb ft torque a high output version of the 2.7L inline 4 cyl. in the silverado?
May 16th, 2023 at 12:14 pm
@Rick – Yup, you nailed it.
May 16th, 2023 at 12:26 pm
GM’s 2.7 is certainly a high power engine, what it lacks is better fuel economy; perhaps that could be the forte with the 2.5-liter; similar power but better economy.
May 16th, 2023 at 12:38 pm
It seems to me that the new GM 2.5 will eventually replace the 2.7 engine.
May 16th, 2023 at 12:47 pm
With an annual capacity of 200,000 units, the Scout plant may start building another VW brand truck or SUV model soon after Scout production begins. Maybe the VW Amarok will finally make it to US dealers.
May 16th, 2023 at 12:48 pm
3 I certainly hope the 2.5 does better with gas. The 2.7t is a gas hog compared to the competition, here in “mid-size” pickups. It’s even worse than the ancient Taco V6.
https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=46562&id=46187&id=45866
May 16th, 2023 at 12:52 pm
It seems that everything with EV batteries remains completely in flux. I had been convinced that cylindrical batteries were the way to go, from what Sandy Munro and others had said, but now, Tesla are getting into pouch cells. Interesting.
May 16th, 2023 at 12:58 pm
So the report, a year or so go that GM had no future ICE engines in development was just environmental dribble to appear as though they were all in on EVs. Not surprised.
So how much does this Zeekr weigh?
Get prepared US dealers that Ford direct sales is coming as it should.
May 16th, 2023 at 1:34 pm
I have been hearing some other information on the Stellantis battery plant situation in Canada. Stellantis and LG were originally happy with the agreement which was made before the IRA was firmed up in the states. Then Canada had to respond to VW (extremely generously by Canadian standards) in order to secure that battery plant. Stellantis and LG then decided since they hadn’t really started the plant construction yet, for a few billion more they’d move to the states or hold Canada’s feet to the fire for more money. Hence the current situation. All that would be reasonable except for their disingenuous reasoning that Canada was reneging on the money. Not true. They just wanted a better deal.
May 16th, 2023 at 1:49 pm
to me the mistake made with the 2.7L turbo engine from gm it should have been a 5 cylinder.
May 16th, 2023 at 2:41 pm
I believe it will be at least 20 years before EVs displace all ICE production. During the transition, wouldn’t it make economic sense for OEMs to reduce costs and maintain economy of scale by having fewer different IC Engines or outsource production of commodity type engines to share with other OEMs? ex 2 litre 4 cyl. Why hasn’t that started already? Same with auto transmissions. If an EV doesn’t use it, shouldn’t it be outsourced? Any insight on why that hasn’t happened or when it is going to start?
May 16th, 2023 at 2:44 pm
10 Other things being equal, fewer cylinders is more efficient, but there appears to be something inherently wrong with the GM 2.7 turbo. Ford’s 2.7 V6 turbo gets better mpg in big pickup trucks, at least the EPA numbers.
https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=45775&id=46159
May 16th, 2023 at 2:49 pm
Ford is going to do ‘Virtual road tests’?! How do you do a virtual road test from home? The puof the road test is to give rhe potential buyer of how the vehicle rides and “feels” to traffic imputes and road conditions. Hiw do you do that from a computer, while sitting at your dinning room table? Are they going to send someone who wants a virtual test drive, an articulating, computer aided, simulator?! Having someone bring a vehicle to your home for an actual test drive is one thing, but I’m having a hard time envisioning a virtual test drive.
May 16th, 2023 at 2:53 pm
The GM 2.7 in the CTS-V (not Blackwing) is rated at 325 hp/380 lb-ft.
May 16th, 2023 at 2:59 pm
8 The thing that surprised me with GM is their doing another generation of small block V8. Can it be much better than the current one?
As far as the big turbo 4, they need to do something. That 2.7 is a gas hog compared to the competition in about every application, whether big pickups, mid-size pickups, or cars.
Here are some cars. The BMW is roomier, faster, and, yes, less thirsty.
https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=45502&id=45603
May 16th, 2023 at 3:00 pm
12 i think 4 cylinders were too few for the silverado
May 16th, 2023 at 3:02 pm
@ 1 MM EVs expected to sell in the U.S. this year: so that equates to an 8% market share? I don’t know exactly what the total light vehicle sales are in the U.S. The Autoline TV team knows for sure. Please enlighten us. Thanks.
May 16th, 2023 at 3:03 pm
@13 virtual road test, just like a Peloton bike or treadmill
May 16th, 2023 at 3:05 pm
stellantis got it right with the hurricane inline 6 cylinder. based off that engine there should be a 1.5L 3 cyl. a 2L 4 cyl, and a 2.5L 5 cylinder engine.
May 16th, 2023 at 3:07 pm
16 From what I’ve read, it drives ok, but what’s the point if it doesn’t get good mpg?
May 16th, 2023 at 3:22 pm
19 There is a 2.0 four version, but yeah, 3 and 5 cylinder versions would be good for some applications.